Service overview
You need zoning approval for new buildings and additions. Zoning approval is required to get a Building Permit.
If your proposal meets code requirements, you are granted permits as a matter of right. If your proposal does not meet code requirements, you’ll need a special exception or variance from the Zoning Board of Adjustment.
The Department of Licenses and Inspections (L&I) issues Zoning Permits.
Small projects
For smaller projects, such as additions to single-family homes, the Department of Licenses and Inspections (L&I) can review zoning and building code requirements at the same time. To do this, you must also file a Building Permit application.
Large projects
For larger projects, such as new construction of apartments or mixed-use buildings, you should complete the zoning process before submitting your building permit application. Development Services can also help navigate these projects.
Large projects may also be eligible for various bonuses. Bonus reviews are conducted by:
You can contact these departments to see if you will qualify for a bonus. A list of available bonuses is also provided by the Department of Licenses and Inspections.
Accessory structures
If you want to build a shed or similar accessory structure for your existing one-or-two-family dwelling, you may not need zoning approval. You can skip the zoning permit process if the accessory structure:
- Has an area less than 130 sq. ft. & height less than 15 ft.
- Is located in the rear yard.
- Does not store motor vehicles.
If the property is in the floodplain
Properties in the floodplain may require special documents or a review meeting.
Who
Property owners or developers can apply for this permit. This application may also be filed by an authorized agent of the owner such as a:
- Design professional.
- Attorney.
- Contractor.
- Licensed expediter.
Requirements
Permit application
The permit application must include the complete scope of work and current owner information.
- If the property is NOT owned by a natural person or a publicly-traded company, provide the name and mailing address of one of the following:
- Each individual with more than 49% interest in ownership of the property
- The two individuals with the largest interest
- If the property was recently sold, submit a copy of the settlement sheet or deed with the application.
- You must apply for all permits under the legal address established by the Office of Property Assessment (OPA).
Plans
Your application requires plans, and they must follow the Zoning Permit for new construction plan requirements.
Forms and documents
- Property deed may be requested by L&I if the deed is not visible in Atlas.
- Flood Protection forms, if located in the floodplain
- The zoning/use registration in the /MIN overlay supplemental application must be submitted for development projects located in the Mixed-Income Neighborhood (/MIN) Overlay District.
Required pre-approvals
Where and when
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Cost
Fee types that may apply
Filing fee
There is a non-refundable filing fee which is applied to the permit fee.
- For one-or-two-family dwellings: $25
- For all other uses: $100
The balance of the permit fee is due upon approval.
Permit fee
The cost of your permit depends on your project. Before applying, review the summary of zoning permit fees to estimate the cost.
Record retention fee
- Per page larger than 8.5 in. by 14 in.: $4
Accelerated Plan Review fee (optional)
Applications for new construction that include plans are eligible for expedited review. Accelerated applications are reviewed within 5 business days.
- Fee: $1050
- $350 is due when you apply. You must pay the remainder once approved.
To apply, fill out an Accelerated Plan Review Request form and submit with your permit application. Accelerated review fees will not be credited toward your final permit fee.
How
You can apply for this permit in person at the Permit and License Center or online using eCLIPSE.
In person
If requesting Bonus reviews, make sure you contact the relevant department before making application.
The time it takes to process an application varies by type.
- Applications that require plans and are for one-or-two-family uses are reviewed within 15 business days.
- All other applications that require plans are reviewed within 20 business days.
You can accelerate the application for an additional fee. Accelerated applications are reviewed within 5 business days.
Civic Design Review
Some projects may also need a civic design review. L&I will tell you if your project needs this review after you submit your application.
If not approved, you will receive an email stating what is missing or required.
Online
If applying as a licensed professional or contractor, you must first associate your license or registration with your online account.
The time it takes to process an application varies by type. Allow an additional business day for pre-processing.
- Applications for one-or-two family uses are reviewed within 15 business days.
- Applications for other uses are reviewed within 20 business days.
Applications for new construction that include plans are eligible for accelerated review. Accelerated applications are reviewed within 5 business days.
Affordable housing projects
Some affordable housing projects are eligible for a 5-day review. Review the DPD Affordable Housing Project Certification Summary for information on eligibility.
To request an affordable housing review, you must:
- Select the “Affordable Housing” checkbox on your Zoning Permit application.
- Upload a completed Department of Planning and Development (DPD) Affordable Housing Project Certification Form.
DPD will confirm if your project is eligible for a 5-day review. The review time starts upon approval of eligibility.
For projects with three or more properties, schedule a project scoping meeting with L&I before filing. Enter the project number on all related applications.
If your project is not eligible or you fail to complete the above steps, the application will be reviewed in the standard time.
If not approved, the applicant will receive an email stating what is missing or required.
Appeals
If your application receives a Notice of Refusal or Notice of Referral, you may appeal to the Zoning Board of Adjustment.
Your right to appeal a Notice of Refusal or Referral expires 30 days from the date it was issued. These denials can not be extended. You need to submit a new application and filing fee to get a new refusal or referral.
Renewal requirements
Expiration
- Zoning permits that involve building expire in three years if you don’t begin construction at the site.
- A Conditional Zoning Permit is valid for one year after the date it was issued.
Extending a zoning permit
You can apply for a permit extension starting three months before the permit expires. Extended permits are valid for one year from the expiration date of the original permit, regardless of when the extension is issued.
You can apply for an extension online using eCLIPSE or in person. Refer to the zoning permit extension information sheet for more information.