Answers to common questions about civil service positions with the City of Philadelphia.
Frequently asked questions
Who is eligible to take a test?
Anyone who meets the published minimum requirements, which are stated in the description published for each job, can take the test for that job.
What does it mean when “Or any equivalent combination of… determined to be acceptable by the Office of Human Resources (formerly Personnel Department)” appears on the announcement?
This statement is taken from the section of the job description known as the equivalency statement. It authorizes the Office of Human Resources to accept substitutions for the required education and experience. This authority may not be exercised if significantly more qualified candidates apply for an examination than are needed to fill all vacant positions. In that case, the Office of Human Resources may not accept any substitutions for the required education and experience.
The equivalency statement defines the parts of the requirements that can be replaced by some combination of comparable education and/or experience, and the parts of the requirement that can not be replaced. The three most common versions of the equivalency statement are as follows.
- “Or any equivalent combination of experience determined to be acceptable by the Office of Human Resources” means that applicants may be able to substitute additional education or experience for some or all of the required experience described on the announcement. The education requirements as stated in the job announcement cannot be replaced.
- “Or any equivalent combination of education determined to be acceptable by the Office of Human Resources” means that applicants may be able to substitute additional experience or education for some or all of the required education described on the announcement. The experience requirements as stated in the job announcement cannot be replaced.
- “Or any equivalent combination of education and experience determined to be acceptable by the Office of Human Resources” means that applicants may be able to substitute both additional education and experience for the requirements as stated on the job announcement.
Applicants should be aware that the Office of Human Resources determines which combinations of education and experience qualify for examinations, and which do not.
If a job announcement does not include this type of statement, applicants must possess all of the education and experience listed on the announcement to be eligible to compete in the examination.
Applicants are encouraged to provide detailed descriptions of all education and experience when applying for a job with the City of Philadelphia. The determination of eligibility to compete in examinations may be affected by the quality and thoroughness of the information provided in the application.
How do I know what’s available?
Every two weeks a bulletin called Job Opportunities is published announcing the examinations for which we are accepting applications. These announcements are available on the City’s job board and at all local libraries in Philadelphia and at many community centers and organizations.
How do I know if I’m approved to take the examination? If I am approved, how do I know when and where I take the test?
Applications are reviewed and persons who meet or exceed the minimum requirements (qualifications) for the job are approved to take the test. Although the application review process may take some time, applicants will be given sufficient notice of their approved or disapproved status, and the date, location, and time of the examination. Whenever possible, we will inform all applicants two weeks prior to the examination.
What types of examinations are given?
Each announcement will indicate the type of examination to be given. All examinations assess knowledge, skills, and/or abilities needed to perform the job. For most entry titles, the examinations are either multiple-choice written, job simulations, or orals. Occasionally, the examinations are formal reviews of education and experience. At times, they are multi-part. Read the announcements carefully to see what type applies to the job you want.
Test-takers must pass the indicated exam(s) in order to be placed on the eligible list for hire.
What types of eligible lists are there?
Open-competitive
These examinations are open to the general public.
Promotional
These examinations are open only to current City of Philadelphia civil service employees who have successfully passed their six-month probationary period and have a performance rating of satisfactory or better.
Department-only promotional
These examinations additionally require that the employee works in a specified department.
Concurrent
These examinations are open to the general public— however, two separate lists are established for the job: a promotional list for current civil service employees who passed the exam, and an open-competitive list for non-civil service passers. The open-competitive eligible list is not used to hire until the promotional list is exhausted.
Once I get on the civil service list, how long am I eligible for a job?
Eligible lists last up to two years. You may remain on the list as a potential job candidate for that long, starting from the day it is established, or the day your name is posted to it.
What requirements apply after the test?
If you pass a civil service examination and are ranked high enough to be interviewed for a vacancy, you must:
- Live in Philadelphia for one year before your appointment date.
- Be able to prove your identity and your right to work in the United States. Foreign nationals must show a valid Green Card.
- Meet other requirements such as possession of current, valid licenses or certifications as noted on the civil service examination announcement.
Philadelphia is an equal opportunity employer and does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, sexual preference, religion, age, or disability.
Is there veterans’ preference?
State law requires that veterans who pass an open-competitive civil service test receive preference in hiring as well as additional points added to their examination score.
What benefits does the City offer?
Persons entering civil service receive:
- 10 days vacation per year (more as seniority increases)
- 15 days sick leave per year
- 11 holidays
- Four personal leave days
- Generous pension programs
- Liberal health benefits
- Paid life insurance
Specific benefit provisions vary depending upon union representation.